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file-codeHTML & CSS

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HTML & CSS Mastery Roadmap

This detailed roadmap will take you from beginner to expert in HTML & CSS, covering fundamentals, layouts, animations, responsiveness, best practices, and real-world projects.

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Phase 1: HTML & CSS Fundamentals

✅ HTML Basics

  • Structure of an HTML Document (<!DOCTYPE html>, <html>, <head>, <body>)

  • Common Tags (<h1>-<h6>, <p>, <a>, <img>, <br>, <hr>)

  • Forms & Inputs (<form>, <input>, <textarea>, <select>)

  • Semantic HTML (<header>, <footer>, <section>, <article>)

✅ CSS Basics

  • Selectors (class, id, attribute, nth-child)

  • Box Model (margin, border, padding, content)

  • Colors, Backgrounds & Gradients (rgba(), linear-gradient)

  • Fonts & Text Styles (@font-face, Google Fonts)

📌 Mini Projects:

  • Simple Portfolio Page

  • Contact Form with Basic Styling

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Phase 2: Layouts & Responsive Design

✅ CSS Layouts

  • Flexbox (display: flex;, justify-content, align-items)

  • Grid (display: grid;, grid-template-columns, grid-gap)

  • Positioning (absolute, relative, fixed, sticky)

✅ Responsive Web Design (RWD)

  • Media Queries (@media (max-width: 768px))

  • Fluid Layouts (max-width, vh, vw)

  • Mobile-First Design Approach

📌 Mini Projects:

  • Responsive Blog Layout (Flexbox + Grid)

  • E-commerce Product Page (RWD + Media Queries)

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Phase 3: Advanced CSS & Animations

✅ CSS Advanced Styling

  • Pseudo-Elements & Pseudo-Classes (::before, ::after, :hover, :nth-child)

  • Custom Properties (CSS Variables) (--main-color: #ff4500;)

  • Dark Mode (prefers-color-scheme)

✅ CSS Animations & Effects

  • Transitions & Hover Effects (transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;)

  • Keyframe Animations (@keyframes)

  • Scroll Animations (intersection observer, scroll-behavior: smooth;)

📌 Mini Projects:

  • Animated Landing Page

  • Dark Mode Toggle with CSS Variables

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Phase 4: UI Components & Best Practices

✅ Reusable UI Components

  • Buttons (hover, active, focus states)

  • Cards (box-shadow, border-radius)

  • Navigation Bars (fixed, sticky, dropdown menus)

✅ Performance & Accessibility (A11Y)

  • Image Optimization (srcset, loading="lazy")

  • CSS Performance Optimization (will-change, contain)

  • Accessibility Best Practices (alt, aria-label)

📌 Mini Projects:

  • Modern UI Component Library (Buttons, Cards, Modals)

  • Full Landing Page with UI Components

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Phase 5: Full Projects & Real-World Development

✅ CSS Preprocessors & Frameworks

  • SCSS/SASS (@mixin, @extend, nesting)

  • Utility-First CSS (Tailwind CSS concepts)

✅ Final Projects & Portfolio Building

  • Personal Portfolio Website

  • E-commerce Website with CSS Grid & Animations

  • Interactive Web App (UI-heavy)

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Final Step: Real-World Practice & Skill Testing

🔥 Platforms to Test & Improve Skills:

🚀 By mastering this roadmap, you’ll be able to: ✅ Build Fully Responsive Websites ✅ Create Advanced CSS Animations & UI Components ✅ Develop High-Performance & Accessible Web Apps

🔥 Start designing with HTML & CSS now!

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