NoSQL (MongoDB, Redis)

NoSQL (MongoDB & Redis) Mastery Roadmap

This detailed roadmap will take you from beginner to expert in NoSQL databases, covering MongoDB (document-based storage) & Redis (in-memory key-value store) for scalable, high-performance applications.


Phase 1: NoSQL Fundamentals

Introduction to NoSQL

  • What is NoSQL? Why use it over SQL?

  • Differences between Document, Key-Value, Column, and Graph Databases

  • Comparing MongoDB vs. Redis vs. SQL

MongoDB Basics

  • Installing & Setting Up MongoDB

  • MongoDB Data Model (JSON/BSON)

  • CRUD Operations (insertOne, find, updateOne, deleteOne)

Redis Basics

  • Installing & Running Redis

  • Redis Data Types: Strings, Lists, Sets, Hashes, Sorted Sets

  • Basic Commands (SET, GET, EXPIRE, HSET, LPUSH)

📌 Mini Projects:

  • Building a Simple User Data Store in MongoDB

  • Implementing a Redis Cache for API Responses


Phase 2: Advanced MongoDB

Querying & Indexing

  • Filtering & Projections ($gt, $lt, $in, $regex)

  • Sorting & Pagination (sort(), skip(), limit())

  • Indexing for Performance (createIndex(), compound indexes)

Schema Design & Relationships

  • Embedded Documents vs. References

  • One-to-One, One-to-Many, Many-to-Many Relationships

Aggregation Framework

  • $match, $group, $sort, $lookup

  • Pipeline Optimization for Large Datasets

📌 Mini Projects:

  • Building a Product Catalog (with Filtering & Sorting)

  • User Analytics Dashboard using Aggregation Pipeline


Phase 3: Advanced Redis & Caching Strategies

Using Redis for Performance Optimization

  • Redis as a Cache Layer (LRU, TTL, Eviction Policies)

  • Session Management (JWT, OAuth, Authentication Tokens)

Advanced Redis Operations

  • Pub/Sub for Real-Time Messaging

  • Redis Streams & Sorted Sets for Event Processing

  • Lua Scripting in Redis

📌 Mini Projects:

  • Building a Real-Time Chat System with Redis Pub/Sub

  • Implementing Rate Limiting for API Requests


Phase 4: NoSQL in Production

MongoDB Performance Tuning

  • Sharding & Replication

  • MongoDB Transactions & ACID Compliance

  • Security: Authentication, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Redis for High Availability

  • Redis Sentinel & Cluster Setup

  • Persistent Storage with AOF & RDB Snapshots

  • Security: Access Control, Encryption, Firewall Rules

📌 Mini Projects:

  • Scaling a High-Traffic Web Application with MongoDB & Redis

  • Implementing a Full-Text Search Engine with MongoDB


Phase 5: Real-World Projects & Integration

Using NoSQL with Backend Frameworks

  • Node.js (Mongoose for MongoDB, ioredis for Redis)

  • Python (PyMongo, redis-py)

Final Projects & Portfolio Building

  • E-commerce System with MongoDB (Orders, Users, Products, Payments)

  • Real-Time Leaderboard using Redis Sorted Sets

  • High-Performance Logging System (Redis + MongoDB)


Final Step: Real-World Practice & Skill Testing

🔥 Platforms to Test & Improve NoSQL Skills:

🚀 By mastering this roadmap, you’ll be able to:Build scalable, high-performance applicationsOptimize databases for speed & efficiencyDesign caching & real-time processing systemsDeploy & manage NoSQL databases in production

🔥 Start mastering NoSQL now!

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