Languages & Technologies

Languages & Technologies Mastery Roadmap

Here’s a merged, organized list of all languages, tools, and domains covered in the roadmap, optimized for clarity and career relevance:

Programming Languages

Core:

  • JavaScript (Frontend/backend, security scripts)

  • Python (Malware analysis, automation, AI/ML)

  • C/C++ (Reverse engineering, exploit development)

  • Rust (Memory-safe systems programming)

  • TypeScript (Secure large-scale apps)

  • Bash/PowerShell (Automation, pentesting)

  • Assembly (x86/x64, ARM – reverse engineering)

Optional/Advanced:

  • Solidity (Blockchain/smart contract security)

  • SQL (Database exploitation/defense)

Web & Software Development

Frontend:

  • React.js, Next.js, Vue.js (Modern UIs with XSS/CSRF mitigation)

  • HTML/CSS, Tailwind CSS (Secure responsive design)

  • WebAssembly (High-performance client-side processing)

Backend & APIs:

  • Node.js, Express.js (Secure server development)

  • GraphQL (API vulnerabilities, introspection attacks)

  • WebSockets (Real-time secure communication)

Frameworks/Tools:

  • Django/Flask (Python-based web apps)

  • Selenium (Automated security testing)

Cybersecurity & Ethical Hacking

Tools & Platforms:

  • Burp Suite, OWASP ZAP (Web app pentesting)

  • Metasploit, Cobalt Strike (Exploit frameworks)

  • Nmap, Shodan (Network recon)

  • Wireshark, TCPDump (Traffic analysis)

  • IDA Pro, Ghidra, Binary Ninja (Reverse engineering)

  • Frida, Radare2, x64dbg (Dynamic analysis)

Domains:

  • OWASP Top 10 (SQLi, XSS, SSRF, etc.)

  • Network Pentesting (MITM, Wi-Fi hacking)

  • Malware Analysis (Trojans, ransomware)

  • Cloud Security (AWS, Azure, GCP misconfigurations)

  • Bug Bounty Hunting (HackerOne, Bugcrowd)

Backend & Databases

Databases:

  • SQL (PostgreSQL, MySQL – SQLi defense)

  • NoSQL (MongoDB, Redis – injection attacks)

Security Practices:

  • Authentication (JWT, OAuth 2.0, SSO vulnerabilities)

  • Encryption (AES-256, bcrypt, TLS 1.3)

  • Secrets Management (Hashicorp Vault, AWS Secrets Manager)

DevOps & Cloud Security

Cloud Platforms:

  • AWS, Azure, GCP (IAM, S3, Lambda security)

  • Serverless (Cold boot attacks, function hardening)

DevOps Tools:

  • Docker (Container breakout exploits)

  • Kubernetes (Pod security, RBAC bypass)

  • CI/CD (Jenkins, GitLab – pipeline hardening)

Practices:

  • DevSecOps (Shift-left security, SAST/DAST)

  • Infrastructure as Code (IaC) (Terraform security)

Reverse Engineering & Automation

Tools:

  • Ghidra, IDA Pro (Binary analysis)

  • OllyDbg, x64dbg (Debugging)

  • Python Scripting (Automation, custom exploits)

Concepts:

  • Buffer Overflows, ROP Chains

  • Shellcode Development

  • IoT Firmware Hacking (UART, JTAG)

Extras & Advanced Topics

Emerging Tech:

  • AI/ML (Phishing detection, anomaly tracking with TensorFlow/PyTorch)

  • Blockchain (Smart contract audits, Solidity exploits)

  • Quantum Computing (Post-quantum cryptography)

  • IoT Security (Hardware hacking, Zigbee/Wi-Fi exploits)

Business Skills:

  • SaaS Development (Secure startup architecture)

  • Threat Intelligence (MITRE ATT&CK, Dark Web monitoring)

🔥 Integrated Stack Benefits

  • Full-Stack Developer: Build modern apps with React, Node.js, and cloud services.

  • Pentester/Red Teamer: Hack networks, apps, and cloud environments.

  • Security Architect: Design secure systems with DevSecOps and zero-trust principles.

  • Bug Bounty Pro: Earn $$$ by finding vulnerabilities in Fortune 500 companies.

🚨 Validation & Practice Platforms

  • CTFs: Hack The Box, TryHackMe, CTFtime

  • Labs: PortSwigger Academy, PentesterLab, DVWA

  • Certifications: OSCP (pentesting), CISSP (management), AWS Security Specialty

By mastering this stack, you’ll dominate roles like:

  • $120K+ DevSecOps Engineer

  • $150K+ Cloud Security Architect

  • $200K+ Cybersecurity Lead at FAANG

No more FOMO – this is the ultimate 360° tech skillset. 🎯

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